Azoospermia: Types, Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Azoospermia is the medical condition in the men in which no sperm is found in their semen after orgasm. As we all know, after one year of unprotected sex, still pregnancy does not occur means either man or woman or maybe both are suffering from infertility problems. Azoospermia is one of the causes of men's infertility. According to the research, approx 40% of men have infertility issues in which 10%-15% of the infertile men have azoospermia.
We discussed this topic with one of the best fertility specialists, Dr. Anushka Madan, she told us about their types, causes, and the treatment. Let’s see the types of Azoospermia:
Pre-testicular azoospermia: It is non-obstructive and it is caused by the poor production of sex hormones that stop to produce sperms.
Testicular azoospermia: It is also non-obstructive and it is caused by some defects in the structuring and functioning of testicles.
Post-testicular azoospermia: It is obstructive and it is caused by some problems with ejaculation in the reproductive tracts. This type is found in 40% of men who are suffering from azoospermia.
Symptoms of Azoospermia:
• No or little semen
• Painful urination
• Pelvic pain
• Smaller than normal penis
• Low sex drive
• Muscle loss
• Difficulty with ejaculation
• Small or swollen testicles
Causes of Azoospermia:
• Congenital anomaly
• Genetic anomaly
• Previous trauma or injury
• Previous surgery
• Infection in reproductive tracts
• Hormonal imbalances
• Side effects of medications
Treatment of Azoospermia:
Diagnosis is the first step of treatment. So, there is a procedure that is followed by Dr. Anushka at the top-rated infertility clinic, it includes testing of a sperm sample, physical examination, hormones testing, genetic screening, reviews on medical history if anyone has and imaging of genital tracts using MRI, ultrasound, etc. Once the expert knows the real causes they start their treatment quickly.
• Men who are suffering from obstructive azoospermiahave one choice which is a microsurgical reconstruction in which they will remove the blockage from the ejaculation duct.
• Men who are suffering from non-obstructive azoospermiacan go for hormone treatment in which experts recommend some remedial measures that help in improving the body’s capabilities for sperm production.
Early diagnosis of this problem is very important so, do not feel shy to discuss this problem with Dr. Anushka Madan. She will help and guide you well. Feel free to consult her at Vrinda Fertility Clinic, one of the best fertility clinics.

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